Test
Description
Main Application
Winding Tested
Reason for Test
Continuity
All transformers
Properly installed fixture
DC Resistance
All transformers
All windings
Properly installed fixture Correct wire used Integrity of terminations
Inductance (Series circuit)
Most transformers But usually not line frequency transformers
One winding usually the primary
Correct primary turns Right grade of core material Core correctly assembled
Inductance (Parallel circuit)
Right grade of core material Core correctly assembled Check for shorted turns
Equivalent Series Resistance
Equivalent Parallel Resistance
Leakage Inductance
SMPS transformers Communication transformers Other as applicable
Select windings
Check windings have been installed in the correct position relative to the core
Interwinding capacitance
High frequency transformers Isolating transformers
Check winding positioning Check insulation thickness between windings
Turn Ratio and Phasing
Most transformers, but usually not line frequency transformers
All winding
Check winding has correct turns and phasing
Turn Ratio by Inductance
As with Turns Ratio but used where three is poor flux linkage between windings.
All windings
Check windings have correct turns and phasing
Insulating Resistance
All transformers
Between selected windings
Winding isolation check where safety is not involved
Inductance with Bias Current(Series Circuit)
Transformers for use in application passing significant dc bias current is part of the normal operat
One winding
Correct number of turns Right grade of core material
Inductance with Bias Current (Parallel Circuit)
Trimming Adjustment
Transformers with variable / trimmable component
To adjust transformer to give specific measured values
Output to User Port
Allows to AT to perform external switching as part of the test program.
DC Resistance Match
SMPS, audio & telecom
All windings
Check matching between windings
Inductance Match
SMPS, audio & telecom
All windings
Check matching between windings
Capacitance Match
SMPS, audio & telecom
All windings
Check correct winding position on bobbin
General Longitudinal Balance
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Check common mode rejection ration
Longitudinal Balance
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Check common mode rejection ration
Insertion Loss
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Checks losses within the transformers
Frequency Response
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Checks losses over a range of frequencies
Return Loss
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Checks losses returned by transformer
Impedance
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Checks impedance at given frequency
Impedance + Bias
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Checks impedance at given frequency
Impedance Phase Angle
Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Finds phases shifts between Voltage and Current on a winding
Interwinding Phase
Test Audio & telecom
Selected windings
Measures phases shifts between a pair of windings.
Induction with External Bias (Series Circuit)
Wound components that usually carry a significant DC Bias current in normal operation
Selected windings
Checks number of turns, right grade of correctly assembled core material where bias current is greater than LSB test can handle.
Induction with External Bias (Parallel Circuit)
Wound components that usually carry a significant DC Bias current in normal operation
Selected windings
Checks number of turns, right grade of correctly assembled core material where bias current is greater than LSB test can handle.
Impedance with External Bias
Audio & Telecom
Selected windings
Checks impedance at a given frequency, while applying a greater bias current than is possible with ZB test.
* These tests require the use of one or more Voltech DC1000 Precision DC Bias Current
Sources.